Table 1. Centrality measures of policy actors.

Actors influence - Degree
Stakeholders Power and influence
REDD+ national strategy arenas
Perceived influence network Communication network Collaboration network
In-degree§ Degree Degree
Donors
FA 43 44 0
GIZ 25 65 5
World Bank 22 65 2
Government
MMA IWG, WG, STF, PE 60 49 5
CS Office IWG, STF 48 29 2
MCTI IWG, STF 46 18 0
MRE IWG, STF 40 60 2
SDS-AM STF 33 40 4
PPCDAM 29 60 0
Sema-AC STF 25 36 5
NGOs
IPAM WG, PE, MC 65 62 11
GTA WG, MC 46 38 5
ISA WG, PE, MC 44 55 15
OC MC| 33 33 4
IDESAM WG, MC 33 36 7
CNS MC 27 42 7
FBOMS 22 51 9
TNC WG, PE, MC 44 44 4
WWF WG, MC 43 51 2
Research Institutions
INPE 52 31 2
CS Office: Office of the Presidential Chief of Staff; CNS: National Council of Extractive Producers; FA: Amazon Fund; FBOMS: Brazilian Forum for NGOs and Social Movements; GTA: Amazonian Working Group; GIZ: German Society for International Cooperation (formerly GTZ); IDESAM: Institute for the Conservation and Sustainable Development of Amazonas; INPE: National Institute for Space Research; IPAM: Amazon Environmental Research Institute; ISA: Socio-Environmental Institute; MCTI: Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation; MMA: Ministry of Environment; MRE: Ministry of Foreign Relations; OC: Climate Observatory; PPCDAM: Action Plan for Prevention and Control of the Legal Amazon Deforestation; SDS-AM: State Sustainable Development Secretariat of Amazonas; Sema-AC: State Environmental Secretariat of Acre; TNC: The Nature Conservancy; WWF: World Wildlife Fund-Brazil;
Main institutional channel through which actors exert influence on the REDD+ national strategy: Interministerial Working Group on REDD+ (IWG), Working Groups (WG), States’ Task Force (STF), Panel of Experts (PE), and the Multisectoral Committee (MC).
Data related to direct network
§We present normalized values to all measures on the table. Normalized values of centrality measures and brokerage allow us to minimize the effect of variation in network size (Knoke & Yang, 2008).
|Forty percent of actor that compounds the OC was an integrant of the MC.