Table 2. Centrality of REDD+ discourse coalitions and their core organizational members, measured as the normalized indegree of perceived influence.

Coalition for centralized REDD+ rewards (n = 15) Coalition for nested REDD+ rewards, community tenure and safeguards (n = 20) Neutral/no knowledge
(n = 18)
Members Government agencies (12)
International NGO (1)
Multilateral org. (1)
Foreign government (1)
National NGOs (12)
International NGOs (4)
Domestic businesses (3)
International business (1)
Government agencies (3)
Academic & research inst. (4)
National NGO (2)
International NGO (2)
Multilateral org. (4)
Foreign government (3)
Core members Task Force members in 2011
(n = 3)
Protest event leaders
(n = 10)
Mean centrality 46.03 32.50 35.26
Median centrality 44.23 31.73 29.81
Mean centrality, core members only 75.00 39.42
Note: Normalized indegree of perceived influence calculated as the average proportion of actual incoming ties in relation to all possible incoming ties.