Table 4. Classification of forest management descriptions to forest management approaches (FMAs). (Forest management descriptions from national inventory plots. FMAs I: nature-reserve; II: close-to-nature; III: combined objective; IV: even-aged forestry; V: short rotation)



Region	Forest management description	FMA

Umbria	Direct protection	I
	Ecological	II
	Indirect protection	II
	Nonwood production	II
	Tourist-recreational	III
	Wood production	IV
Netherlands	Onbeheerd (unmanaged)	I
	Spontaan bos (spontaneous forest)	I
	Struweel < 8 m (thicket)	I
	Omvorming (transition)	II
	Recreatiebos (recreation forest)	II
	Houtwal (wooded bank)	III
	Laan (avenue)	III
	Landgoedbos (estate forest)	III
	Landschap (landscape)	III
	Ongelijkjarig (uneven-aged)	III
	Overige niet-recreatieve bosfunctie (other nonrecreative function)	III
	Singel	III
	Boombos	IV
	Gelijkjarig (even-aged)	IV
	Hakhout (coppice)	IV
	Schermbos (protective forest)	IV
	Griend-energie (short rotation coppice)	V