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Voluntary CSR initiative
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Mandatory government regulation
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1969 Tanker Owners’ Voluntary Agreement
concerning Liability for Oil Pollution (TOVALOP)
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1969 International Convention on Civil
Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC)
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1970 Oil Companies International Marine Forum
(OCIMF)
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1971 International Convention on the
Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage
(FUND)
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1974 Offshore Pollution Liability Agreement
(OPOL)
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1973 International Convention for the
Prevention of Pollution From Ships (MARPOL, in force from 1983)
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1993 Ship Inspection Report Programme
(SIRE)
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1974 International Convention for the Safety of
Life at Sea (SOLAS)
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1997 Global Reporting Initiative
(GRI)
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1992 MARPOL Amendment on Prevention of
Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form
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2005 Oil and gas industry guidance on voluntary
sustainability reporting
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2003 MARPOL Amendment on Prevention of
Pollution by Sewage from Ships
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