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Adaptive Cycle States
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Economy & Ecology
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Society & Polity
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Ideology & Knowledge
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Grand Ronde: precontact—living in the
conservation phase.
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portfolio of aquatic & terrestrial
resources and sovereignty over these territories
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26 tribes operating as independent units
with their own social and governance systems
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believing themselves to be part of natural
systems
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Grand Ronde: reservation—experiencing
release and reorganization
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individual income as small farmers and
low-wage, logging, and farm labor jobs.
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emergency of tribal social organization and
governance
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dominant culture devaluing of their cultural
ideas & knowledge
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Grand Ronde: restoration—exploitation
and conservation
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casino on sovereign lands and
diversification of economic portfolio
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more formalized tribal governance and polity
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creation of synthetic language &
culture
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Narrative synthesis
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sovereignty over ecological opportunities
and creation of economic portfolios
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leadership, vision and partnerships to
affect actions within and between groups
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ecological knowledge and the values to apply
that knowledge
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