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1. | Inherited, inter-scale institutional void between nobility elites and local
administrations.
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| 2. | Establishment of the bases for the development of local and foreign trade,
by enhancing, for example, navigation in the Guadalquivir River.
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| 3. | Diversification of, and increase in, the productivity of communal lands (e.g.,
establishment of pine tree plantations for the production of energy,
construction material, and coal).
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| 4. | Allocation of exchange value, mainly to Guadalquivir River’s left bank
marshlands (e.g., creation of farmland and related industry around municipal
entities).
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| 5. | Provision to wealthy, middle-class private actors (r-strategists) of easy
access to title deeds of indivisible properties (large estates) and
smallholdings, favoring large investments of capital for land purchase and the
establishment of a nascent middle class (economic policies for Liberal-State
consolidation).
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| 6. | Settlement of the contemporary public debt of the Government Treasury (tax
policies).
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| 7. | Implementation of new public infrastructure and innovative engineering
technologies aimed at intensifying production and maximizing returns.
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| 8. | Spanish economy leaving behind a period of decline. All-time records of the
GDP during the 1920s.
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