Table 3. Impact Evaluation Matrix: respondents were asked to assign a value of 0 (adverse impact) to 100 (best impact) for each cell, row by row. The cells show the means and standard deviations in () from the individual level workshop respondents (N = 18).
| |
| |
|
Values |
Spatial Dimension |
National Park |
Game Reserve |
Game Controlled Area |
Multiple Use Area |
Open Area |
| |
|
Economic welfare (GDP/Capita) |
Local |
12.50
(13.95) |
21.50
(15.35) |
37.50
(18.80) |
53.06
(26.13) |
60.56
(37.33) |
|
National |
72.50
(22.96) |
63.06
(22.50) |
46.39
(21.20) |
42.22
(25.79) |
31.39
(25.99) |
|
International |
39.72
(28.51) |
35.56
(31.14) |
21.94
(20.59) |
19.39
(19.59) |
10.06
(13.37) |
|
Good Governance |
Local |
29.44
(26.22) |
31.94
(23.46) |
42.50
(23.21) |
51.39
(31.75) |
47.00
(36.91) |
|
National |
50.83
(31.58) |
46.67
(29.30) |
47.22
(27.61) |
55.56
(28.64) |
41.94
(35.65) |
|
International |
48.89
(30.70) |
40.56
(25.66) |
33.89
(27.36) |
27.22
(19.79) |
14.67
(19.30) |
|
Socio-cultural Values |
Local |
27.33
(34.89) |
31.39
(27.69) |
47.22
(27.61) |
64.44
(23.06) |
63.33
(31.90) |
|
National |
25.83
(27.66) |
33.61
(23.75) |
33.33
(24.07) |
44.17
(31.91) |
36.28
(35.68) |
|
International |
25.28
(28.97) |
22.72
(26.90) |
22.50
(23.02) |
24.17
(29.71) |
18.17
(32.30) |
|
Social Equity |
Local |
8.61
(11.48) |
18.06
(17.99) |
39.44
(25.60) |
58.33
(25.14) |
60.94
(29.80) |
|
National |
36.11
(28.98) |
32.22
(22.37) |
36.78
(23.95) |
45.89
(27.30) |
34.61
(29.77) |
|
International |
30.44
(30.78) |
36.61
(26.90) |
38.44
(22.22) |
40.94
(32.63) |
29.00
(36.05) |
|
Ecosystem Services |
Local |
53.61
(33.72) |
48.61
(32.16) |
61.39
(27.59) |
62.50
(29.86) |
45.61
(34.04) |
|
National |
72.50
(22.96) |
60.56
(25.31) |
57.78
(24.08) |
43.89
(29.53) |
24.44
(28.52) |
|
International |
67.72
(36.28) |
51.56
(31.24) |
44.83
(23.32) |
28.78
(19.81) |
19.33
(20.25) |
|
Biodiversity Protection |
Local |
57.22
(39.07) |
50.28
(32.69) |
48.06
(27.07) |
52.50
(30.54) |
30.11
(35.79) |
|
National |
80.28
(22.45) |
68.06
(22.03) |
50.83
(23.02) |
41.94
(26.41) |
18.33
(25.78) |
|
International |
78.56
(31.09) |
67.11
(28.45) |
46.11
(25.65) |
38.11
(28.42) |
12.22
(16.46) |
|
| |
|