Table 4. Repayment times [years] for direct (dLUC), indirect (iLUC), and total land-use change

Repayment time [year] Case Study dLUC iLUC Total Oil Palm Beluran District, Malaysia 76 0 76 Prafi, Manokwari, Indonesia 58 25% 2 59 50% 4 61 75% 6 63 Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan, Indonesia 199 25% 7 206 50% 14 213 75% 21 220 Boven Digoel District, Papua, Indonesia 84 25% 0 85 50% 1 85 75% 1 85 Jatropha* C E O C E O C E O Pru, Brong Ahafo, Ghana 129 90 71 6 4 3 135 94 71 Yucatan, Mexico 101 76 60 0 0 0 101 76 60 Michocan, Mexico 183 105 72 25% 144 84 59 327 189 131 50% 288 168 118 471 273 190 75% 432 252 176 615 356 248 Chiapas, Mexico 30 14 7 25% 253 148 111 283 162 111 50% 506 296 208 536 310 215 75% 600 350 246 629 364 253 Chinsali & Mungwi, Zambia ∞ 95 20 ∞ 94 26 ∞ 188 46 Soybean       Sorriso, Brazil 41 0 41 Guarantã do Norte & Alta Floresta, Brazil 7 25% 10 18 50% 21 28 75% 31 38 Santarém, Brazil 16 25% 47 64 50% 103 120 75% 155 171

25%, 50% and 75% represent the low, medium and high iLUC scenarios * next to iLUC scenarios, repayment times of Jatropha biodiesel are also calculated based on C: conservative; E: estimated; O: optimistic yield estimations