Table 2. Hourly human activity at the peak negative derivative. ‘Peak derivative level’ represents the greatest rate of negative change in probability of use of locations within listed distances-to-trails/roads. Distance-to-trail/road categories that did not have negative derivatives were not included. † = Derivative was continuously negative. N/A = Not applicable.
| |
| |
|
Species |
Human Activity Type |
Distance from Trail or Road (m) |
Peak Negative Derivative Level |
Hourly Human Activity Level at Peak Negative Derivative |
Hourly Human Activity Level When Species Began Avoidance |
| |
|
Elk |
Trail |
0-50 |
-0.05116 |
< 1 |
† |
|
|
|
51-200 |
-0.00477 |
8 |
1 |
|
|
|
201-400 |
-0.00463 |
10 |
2 |
|
|
|
401-600 |
-0.00355 |
45 |
12 |
|
|
|
601-800 |
-0.00345 |
45 |
12 |
|
Wolves |
Trail |
0-50 |
-0.01540 |
< 1 |
N/A |
|
|
|
51-200 |
-0.00639 |
8 |
N/A |
|
|
|
201-400 |
-0.00540 |
10 |
N/A |
|
|
Road |
0-50 |
-0.00026 |
25 |
N/A |
|
|
|
51-200 |
-0.00008 |
700 |
N/A |
|
|
|
201-400 |
-0.00001 |
1500 |
N/A |
|
| |
|