Variable Type Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Ratio between invested and MI logging benefits Quant .24 .31 0 1 Overlay with FMU†¶ Ord .15 .37 0 1 Overlay with SSV†# Ord .10 .31 0 1 Disagreement with industrial† Ord .55 .51 0 1 Delimitation between villages† Ord .30 .47 0 1 Disagreement with ICA-NGO† Ord .10 .31 0 1 Corruption of government officials† Ord .40 .50 0 1 Mismanagement† Ord .69 .48 0 1 Struggle for control of management decisions † Ord .60 .50 0 1 Technical deficiencies† Ord .25 .44 0 1 Illegal timber† Ord .75 .44 0 1 Demographic pressure‡ Ord 1.95 .69 1 3 Logging commercial potential‡ Ord 1.75 .68 1 3 Strength of local institutions‡ Ord 1.30 .47 1 2 Objectives of resource management§ Cat 1.94 .25 1 2 Appropriate leadership| Ord 1.25 .44 1 2 Incentives to local people| Ord 1.30 .47 1 2 Coherence of interests| Ord 1.40 .50 1 2

^† yes=1; no=0
^‡ 1=low; 2=medium; 3=high
^§ 1=commercial logging; 2=conservation
^| 1=non; 2=appropriate
^¶ Forest Management Unit
^# Sale of Standing Volume
Quant.: Quantitative; Ord.: Ordinal; Cat.: Categorical
FMU: Forest Management Units
SSV: Sales of Standing Volume
ICA-NGO: International Cooperation Agency-Non Governmental Organization