Table 1. Description and classification of conflicts.
| |
| |
|
External to the community
forest |
Internal to the community
forest |
| |
|
|
Actor |
Type of conflict |
Actor |
Type of conflict |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1- Logging operator |
1-1 zoning overlap with a concession |
5- Management institution |
5-1 Mismanagement of logging benefits |
|
|
1-2 overlay with SSV† |
|
5-2 Lack of human or/and technical
capacities |
|
|
1-3 no agreement / no respect of the agreement by the
logger |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2- Neighboring villages |
2-1 Community forest delimitation disagreement with
neighboring villages |
6- Stratified social groups (by age, wealth,
gender) |
6-1 Struggle for control of management
decisions 6-2 Selling of illegal local
timber |
|
|
|
|
3- ICA-NGO‡ |
3-1 Intervention of ICA-NGO criticized by the community
|
|
4- Forestry administration |
4-1 Need to ‘motivate’ government officials
(bribes) |
|
|
|
| |
† Sales of Standing
Volume: small permits of a maximum of 2000 ha of forest, where all timber can be
removed without the need of a sustainable management
plan.
‡ International Cooperation Agency-Non Governmental Organization