Table 1. Relation of single- and double-loop learning to individual and collective learning.
| |
| |
|
|
Single-loop learning |
Double-loop learning |
| |
|
Individual learning |
Learning of new
facts
Correction of practices
|
Change of assumptions and values |
|
Collective learning |
Punctual change in network structure
Collective decisions: change of rules of operational
choice |
Fundamental change in network structure; building of
network resilience
Collective decisions: change of rules of
collective choice |
|
| |
|