Table 1. Comparison of governance heuristics before and after CALFED.
| |
| |
|
Before CALFED |
After CALFED |
| |
Gridlock and litigation-driven
process |
Collaborative process |
Project-by-project decisions |
Comprehensive framework with linkages and balancing requirements
|
Single agency, single-purpose projects |
Multiple purpose, interagency projects |
Centralized decision making |
Emphasis on local and regional solutions |
Limited public involvement |
Extensive public involvement and leadership |
Internal agency science; no peer review |
Independent science reviews |
Limited or no accountability or transparency |
Public governing body and planning and tracking systems |
Mechanistic decision making based upon assumptions and mandates |
Flexible, adaptive management and learning |
|
| |
|