Table 2. Fish species and some of the other aquatic organisms reported by the fishermen interviewed, with information on their reproductive habits, migratory status, and importance to local fisheries. Fisheries codes are: rarely captured (R), occasionally captured (O), seasonally important (S), and commonly captured (C).
| |
| |
|
Family |
Scientific name |
Common name |
Reproduce when? |
Reproduce where? |
Migratory? |
Fishery |
| |
|
Carcharhinidae |
Carcharhinus leucas |
Bull shark |
? |
Sea |
No |
R |
|
Pristidae |
Pristis pristis |
Common sawfish |
? |
? |
No |
R |
|
Anguillidae |
Anguilla rostrata |
American eel |
|
Sea |
Catadromous |
O |
|
Megalopidae |
Megalops atlanticus |
Tarpon |
? |
Sea |
No |
O |
|
Characidae |
Astyanax aeneus |
Central tetra |
|
? |
No |
O |
|
Ictaluridae |
Ictalurus furcatus |
Blue catfish |
June–Aug., Nov.–Jan. |
? |
No |
C |
|
Pimelodidae |
Rhamdia spp. |
Chulin |
June–Aug. |
? |
No |
C |
|
Poeciliidae |
Poecilia gilli |
Molly |
All year; peak May–June |
? |
No |
S |
|
Centropomidae |
Centropomus ensiferus |
Swordspine snook |
Eggs Oct.–Jan. |
Sea |
No |
C |
|
Centropomidae |
Centropomus undecimalis |
Common snook |
Eggs Oct.–Jan. |
Sea |
No |
C |
|
Lutjanidae |
Lutjanus griseus |
Gray snapper |
? |
? |
Sea |
O |
|
Gerreidae |
Eugerres spp. |
Mojarra |
? |
? |
No |
O |
|
Haemulidae |
Pomadasys crocro |
Burro grunt |
? |
? |
Amphidromous |
O |
|
Cichlidae |
Amhpilophus alfari |
Pastel cichlid |
Feb.–April |
River banks |
No |
O |
|
Cichlidae |
Amphilophus longimanus |
Red breast cichlid |
Feb.–April |
River banks |
No |
C |
|
Cichlidae |
Archocentrus spilurus |
Blue eye cichlid |
Feb.–April, May |
River banks |
No |
O |
|
Cichlidae |
Herotilapia multispinosa |
Rainbow cichlid |
Feb.–April |
River banks, creeks |
No |
? |
|
Cichlidae |
Oreochromis niloticus |
Nile tilapia |
Feb.–April |
River banks |
No |
C |
|
Cichlidae |
Parachromis dovii |
Wolf cichlid |
Feb.–April |
River banks |
Local movements |
C |
|
Cichlidae |
Parachromis managuensis |
Jaguar cichlid |
Feb.–April |
River banks, creeks |
No |
O |
|
Cichlidae |
Vieja maculicauda |
Blackbelt cichlid |
Feb.–April |
River banks, creeks |
No |
C |
|
Mugilidae |
Agonostomus monticola |
Mountain mullet |
Eggs in dry, go to sea in wet |
Puts eggs under rocks |
Catadromous and/or amphidromous |
S |
|
Mugilidae |
Joturus pichardi |
Bobo mullet |
Eggs in dry, migrate Aug.–Sep.; return Nov. |
Estuary |
Catadromous |
S |
|
Eleotridae |
Gobiomorus dormitor |
Bigmouth sleeper |
Eggs in dry |
Deep pools |
Amphidromous |
O |
|
Gobiidae |
Awaous banana |
Green river goby |
? |
Deep pools |
Amphidromous |
O |
|
|
|
|
Non-fish taxa |
|
|
Palaemonidae |
Macrobrachium carcinus |
Macrobrachium |
Wet season |
|
Amphidromous |
O |
|
Atyidae |
Atya sp. |
Atyid shrimp |
Wet season |
|
Amphidromous |
? |
|
Portunidae |
Callinectes sp. |
Crab |
|
|
|
O |
|
Gecarcinidae |
Cardisoma guanhumi |
Land crab |
June |
Streams |
? |
O |
|
Alligatoridae |
Caiman crocodilus |
Spectacled caiman |
? |
Exposed sand bars near river |
No |
? |
|
Crocodylidae |
Crocodylus acutus |
Crocodile |
Dry |
Exposed sand bars near river |
No |
? |
|
Kinosternidae |
Kinosternon leucostomun |
Wood turtle |
|
|
|
? |
|
Emydidae |
Rhinoclemmiys funera |
White-lipped mud turtle |
|
|
|
S |
|
Emydidae |
Trachemys scripta |
Jicotea |
|
|
|
S |
|
Iguanidae |
Iguana iguana |
Green iguana |
March |
Exposed sand bars near river |
No |
S |
|
| |
|