Table 1. Unified flow recommendation’s high-flow pulses and
floods for dry, normal, and wet years. EFC = environmental flow component.
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| EFC |
Season |
Year type |
Magnitude (m3/s) |
Frequency |
Duration |
Example flow-ecology links |
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| Early wet-season high-flow pulses |
June 1– July 15 |
Dry Normal Wet |
125–170 125–300 125–500 |
≥ 1 ≥ 2 ≥ 2 |
4–10 d |
Provide cues to migratory fish
Reduce predation on juveniles spawned during dry season |
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| Mid wet-season high-flow pulses |
July 16– Nov. 14 |
Dry Normal Wet |
200–600 200–900 200–900 |
≥ 4 ≥ 4 ≥ 4 |
4–10 d |
Trigger spawning activity by migratory fish
Fish gain access to channel margin habitat |
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| Late wet-season high-flow pulses |
Nov. 15– Dec. 15 |
Dry Normal Wet |
125–170 125–300 150–350 |
≥ 1 ≥ 2 ≥ 2 |
4–10 d |
Migration and juvenile dispersal for late-spawning fish
Replenish beaches for reptile nesting |
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| Flood |
Aug. 15– Oct. 30 |
Dry Normal Wet |
- 1000–2000 2000–3500 |
- ≥ 1 ≥ 1 |
- 15–40 d
|
Sediment transport and maintain channel form
Create floodplain topography
Provide fish access to floodplain
Disperse tree seeds
Deposit sediment on agricultural fields |
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