Table 3. Community perceptions of logging impacts expressed at PRA workshops. (CCP logged = already participating in full-scale logging; Beginning CCP logging = some sales from agricultural clearings, signed contracts; non-CCP = have yet to sign contracts; X - Community members disagreed as to whether or not there had been hunting declines) Impacts Colonist Community CCP logged Beginning CCP Non-CCP Anta Santo Antonio Piranha São Mateus São João Positive Roads ● ● ● ● ● Income ● ● ● ● ● Loans/advances ● ● ● ● Community infrastructure ● ● ● Transportation (rides) ● ● Land demarcation ● ● Prevention of illegal logging ● ● Trails ● Employment ● Knowledge of forest ● Negative Hunting decline ● X ● ● Low price ● ● Loss of freedom ● ● Fruit decline ● Failure to meet promises ● No timber in future ● Pollution of streams ●