|
Stakeholder group |
Policy tools |
Participatory mode |
|
|
|
During establishment of the National Park |
After the establishment of the National Park |
| |
|
Land owners |
Contractual agreements between landowners and the government,
subsidies, and compensation |
Discussions in small regional groups; represented in negotiations by
elected representatives |
Education through environmental programs and agricultural institutions;
participation through established institutions |
|
Residents and businesses |
|
Informal discussion platforms were established, on which each region had
representatives for individual groups—such as the fisher and hunter
association, the Lord Mayors of the individual towns, tourist representatives,
and government officials. In addition, general information meetings were held in
each of the villages to discuss the next steps in the planning process and to
deal with fears and problems that might arise through the implementation of the
National Park |
Platforms still exist today and meet twice yearly
National Park newspaper and other educational material |
|
Fishers and hunters |
Landowners, fishers and hunters are compensated for incurred losses
through not using “common economic practices” |
Hunters and fishers are organized in legal institutions designed as a
means of self organization and as political pressure groups. In the negotiations
for the National Park, these institutions provided the government with a legally
authorized partner |
Involvement in discussion platforms |
|
Regional and national bureaucratic institutions |
|
Civil servants from involved departments and representatives from
provincial and state governmental institutions |
National Park authority serves as a coordinating body |
|
Tourists |
Access restriction; guided tours; education |
Tourists were targeted through media reports, press events, and various
educational activities |
National Park information center |
|
The environment |
Legal instruments and international treaties protecting biodiversity, and
regulating economic and public activities in sensitive areas |
Represented by environmental NGOs and governmental nature conservation
authorities |
National Park authority, biological station responsible for ongoing
monitoring and research |