Table 3. A typology of nontimber forest product- (NTFP) related household strategies: dominant characteristics based on Belcher et al. (2005). Household strategy Subsistence Supplementary Integrated Specialized extraction Specialized cultivation Percentage of cases (N=55) 27% 36% 16% 13% 7% Contribution of NTFP to income* <50% <50% <50% >50% >50% Integration in cash economy** <50% >50% >50% >50% >50% Cultivation No No Yes No Yes Land tenure State or communal State or communal Private State or communal Private Product value Low Medium Medium High High Market Local Regional Local National and international National and International * Cash and subsistence household income ** Percentage of total income received as cash