Table 3. Kakarotan: Results of the one-way ANOVAs for comparisons of biomass, inside vs. outside closures, life histories, and a summary of life histories and resilience to overfishing. Adapted from Froese and Pauly (1995) for families commonly caught in subsistence Indo-Pacific fisheries. Family F p* Population doubling time Resilience to overfishing Scaridae 46.49 <0.01 Short-long Low-high Pomacanthidae 9.28 <0.05 Short-Intermediate Medium-High Serranidae - <0.05U Intermediate-Long Low-Medium Haemulidae - <0.05U Long Low Nemipteridae - <0.05U Short-Intermediate Medium-High Balistidae - <0.05U Intermediate Medium Lutjanidae 1.31 NS Intermediate Medium Lethrinidae - NSU Long Low Acanthuridae 1.59 NS Short-Long Low-High Siganidae 1.00 NS Short High Chaetodontidae 2.13 NS Short-Intermediate Medium-High Labridae 6.69 NS Intermediate-Long Low-Medium Mullidae 2.09 NS Intermediate Intermediate * In all cases, significant results indicate higher fish biomass inside managed areas than outside. Udata did not meet assumptions of ANOVA and were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U tests. Population doubling time: Shor<15 mo, Intermediate = 1.4-4.4 yr, Long = 4.5-14. yr