APPENDIX 2. List of species comprising each family in Muluk and their associated life history and resilience to overfishing FAMILY SPECIES Population doubling time Resilience Acanthuridae Acanthurus nigricans 4.5-14 years Low Acanthuridae Acanthurus nigrofuscus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Acanthuridae Acanthurus pyroferus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Acanthuridae Acanthurus thompsoni 1.4-4.4 years Medium Acanthuridae Ctenochaetus striatus < 15 months High Acanthuridae Naso lituratus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Acanthuridae Naso vlamingi 4.5-14 years Low Acanthuridae Zebrasoma scopas 4.5-14 years Medium Balistidae Balistapus undulatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Balistidae Melichthyes vidua 1.4-4.4 years Medium Balistidae Sufflamen fraenatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Chaetodontidae Chaetodon auriga < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon citrinellus < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon ephippium 1.4-4.4 years Medium Chaetodontidae Chaetodon kleinii < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon rafflesi < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon reticulatus < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon trifasciatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Chaetodontidae Chaetodon ulietensis < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon unimaculatus < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon vagabundas < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Forcipiger longirostris < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Hemitaurichthys polylepis < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Heniochus chrysostomus < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Heniochus varius < 15 months High Haemulidae Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides 4.5-14 years Low Haemulidae Plectorhinchus lineatus 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Anampses caerulopunctatus 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Anampses meleagrides 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Anampses twistii 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Cheilinus celebicus NA NA Labridae Cheilinus chlorurus 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Cheilinus diagramma NA NA Labridae Cheilinus oxycephalis 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Cheilinus unifasciatus NA NA Labridae Cirrhilabrus cyanopleura 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Cirrhilabrus punctatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Coris gaimardi 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Coris shroederi NA NA Labridae Epibulus insidiator 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Gomphosus varius 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Halichoeres podostigma 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Halichoeres biocellatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Halichoeres hortulanus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Halichoeres leucurus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Halichoeres marginatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Halichoeres melanurus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Halichoeres scapularis 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Hemigymnus melapterus 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Hemigymus fasciatus 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Hologymnosus annulatus 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Labrichthyes unilineatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Labroides bicolor 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Labroides dimidiatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Labroides pectoralis 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Macropharyngodon meleagris 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Oxycheilinus bimaculatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Pseudochelinus hexataenia < 15 months High Labridae Pseudochelinus octotaenia 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Stethojulis bandanensis 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Thallasoma amblycephalum 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Thallasoma hardwicki < 15 months High Labridae Thallasoma lunare 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Thallasoma quinquivitatum 1.4-4.4 years Medium Lethrinidae Lethrinus erythricanthus 4.5-14 years Low Lethrinidae Monotaxis grandoculis 4.5-14 years Low Lutjanidae Labroides pectoralis 1.4-4.4 years Medium Mullidae Parapaeneus bifasciatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Mullidae Parupenus multifasciatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Nemipteridae Scolopsis bilineata 1.4-4.4 years Medium Nemipteridae Scolopsis lineatus < 15 months High Nemipteridae Scolopsis margaritifera < 15 months High Pomacanthidae Centropyge bispinosus < 15 months High Pomacanthidae Centropyge vroliki 1.4-4.4 years Medium Pomacanthidae Pygoplites diacanthus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Calatomus carolinus NA NA Scaridae Chlororus microrhinos NA NA Scaridae Chlorurus bleekeri 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Chlorurus pyrhurus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Chlorurus sordidus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus chameleon 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus dimidiatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus flavipectoralis 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus forsteni 4.5-14 years Low Scaridae Scarus niger 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus oviceps 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus psittacus < 15 months High Scaridae Scarus quoyi 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus schleigeli 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus spinus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Serranidae Cephalopholis argus 4.5-14 years Low Serranidae Cephalopholis urodeta 1.4-4.4 years Medium Serranidae Epinephalus merra 1.4-4.4 years Medium Serranidae Plectropomus leopardus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Siganidae Siganus vulpinus < 15 months High Biomass and average size of families in bold were significantly higher inside periodic closures