APPENDIX 1. List of species comprising each family in Muluk and their associated life history and resilience to overfishing FAMILY SPECIES Population doubling time Resilience to overfishing Acanthuridae Acanthurus lineatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Acanthuridae Acanthurus nigricans 4.5-14 years Low Acanthuridae Acanthurus nigrofuscus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Acanthuridae Acanthurus pyroferus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Acanthuridae Ctenochaetus binotatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Acanthuridae Ctenochaetus striatus < 15 months High Acanthuridae Ctenochaetus strigosus < 15 months High Acanthuridae Naso lituratus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Acanthuridae Naso vlamingi 4.5-14 years Low Acanthuridae Zebrasoma scopas 4.5-14 years Medium Balistidae Balistapus undulatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Chaetodontidae Chaetodon baronessa < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon citrinellus < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon kleinii < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon ornatissimus < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon oxycephala < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon pelewensis < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon semion < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon trifascialis 1.4-4.4 years Medium Chaetodontidae Chaetodon trifasciatus < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Chaetodon vagabundas < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Forcipiger longirostris < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Hemitaurichthys polylepis < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Heniochus chrysostomus < 15 months High Chaetodontidae Heniochus varius < 15 months High Haemulidae Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides 4.5-14 years Low Haemulidae Plectorhinchus orientalis 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Anampses neoguinicus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Bodianus diana 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Bodianus mesothorax 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Cheilinus chlorurus 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Cheilinus diagramma NA NA Labridae Cheilinus fasciatus NA NA Labridae Cheilinus oxycephalis 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Chelio inermis 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Cheorodon anchorago NA NA Labridae Epibulus insidiator 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Gomphosus varius 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Halichoeres hortulanus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Halichoeres leucurus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Halichoeres marginatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Halichoeres melanurus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Hemigymnus melapterus 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Hemigymnus fasciatus 4.5-14 years Low Labridae Labrichthyes unilineatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Labroides dimidiatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Macropharyngodon meleagris 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Pseudochelinus hexataenia < 15 months High Labridae Stethojulis bandanensis 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Thalasoma amblycephalum 1.4-4.4 years Medium Labridae Thalasoma hardwicki < 15 months High Lethrinidae Gnathodentex aurolineatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Lethrinidae Lethrinus erythricanthus 4.5-14 years Low Lethrinidae Monotaxis grandulosus 4.5-14 years Low Lutjanidae Aphareus rutilans 4.5-14 years Low Lutjanidae Macolor macularis 4.5-14 years Low Lutjanidae Macolor niger 4.5-14 years Low Mullidae Parupenus multifasciatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Mullidae Parupenus cyclostomus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Nemipteridae Scolopsis bilineata 1.4-4.4 years Medium Pomacanthidae Centropyge vroliki 1.4-4.4 years Medium Pomacanthidae Pygoplites diacanthus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Bolbometapon muricatum 4.5-14 years Low Scaridae Calatomus carolinus NA NA Scaridae Cetoscarus bicolor 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Chlororus microrhinos NA NA Scaridae Chlorurus bleekeri 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Chlorurus pyrhurus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Chlorurus sordidus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus chameleon 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus dimidiatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus flavipectoralis 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus niger 1.4-4.4 years Medium Scaridae Scarus spinus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Serranidae Cephalopholis urodeta 1.4-4.4 years Medium Serranidae Epinephalus fuscoguttatus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Serranidae Epinephalus spilotoceps 1.4-4.4 years Medium Siganidae Siganus coralinus < 15 months High Siganidae Siganus doliatus < 15 months High Siganidae Siganus puellus 1.4-4.4 years Medium Biomass and average size of families in bold were significantly higher inside periodic closures